UGC NET PHILOSOPHY PAPER 2 NOTES

Description

Philosophy Paper 2 Notes: A Comprehensive Exploration of Key Units

• Unit 1: Classical Indian Epistemology and Metaphysics

  Explore the deep insights of ancient Indian thinkers like Shankara, Nyaya, and Vaisheshika as they unravel existence, knowledge, and reality. Dive into concepts like Pramana (knowledge means) and Atman (self) in classical Indian epistemology and metaphysics.

• Unit 2: Classical Western Epistemology and Metaphysics

  Explore Western philosophical thought, from Plato and Descartes’ rationalism to Aristotle and Locke’s empiricism. Engage with debates on knowledge, truth, and being by classical Western philosophers in epistemology and metaphysics.

• Unit 3: Indian Ethics

  Embark on a moral odyssey through the rich tapestry of Indian ethical traditions, encompassing diverse perspectives from Jainism, Buddhism, and Hinduism. Reflect on concepts like Dharma (duty), Karma (action), and Moksha (liberation) as they shape ethical discourse in Indian philosophy.

• Unit 4: Western Ethics

  Survey the landscape of Western moral philosophy, from the virtue ethics of Aristotle to the utilitarian calculus of Bentham and Mill. Contemplate the complexities of ethical decision-making in modern society, exploring issues ranging from justice and rights to freedom and responsibility.

• Unit 5: Contemporary Indian Philosophy

  Navigate the intellectual currents of contemporary Indian thought, as thinkers like Radhakrishnan, J. Krishnamurti, and Aurobindo grapple with the challenges of modernity while drawing from ancient wisdom traditions. Examine their contributions to metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics in the context of a rapidly changing world.

• Unit 6: Recent Western Philosophy

  Chart the evolution of Western philosophy into the 20th and 21st centuries, from the existential angst of Kierkegaard and Nietzsche to the analytical precision of Russell and Wittgenstein. Explore the diverse strands of thought, including phenomenology, existentialism, and post-structuralism, that have shaped contemporary Western philosophy.

• Unit 7: Social and Political Philosophy

  Indian Unravel the philosophical underpinnings of Indian society and politics, from the Dharmashastras to modern-day debates on democracy, equality, and justice. Examine the intersections of philosophy with governance, law, and social reform in the Indian context.

• Unit 8: Social and Political Philosophy

  Western Probe the foundations of Western political thought, from Plato’s Republic to Rawls’ Theory of Justice, exploring conceptions of power, authority, and the ideal state. Engage with contemporary debates on liberalism, socialism, and communitarianism, as philosophers wrestle with the complexities of social organization and governance.

• Unit 9: Logic

  Master the tools of rational inquiry with a rigorous examination of formal and informal logic. From Aristotle’s syllogistic reasoning to modern symbolic logic, explore the principles of valid inference and sound argumentation that underpin philosophical discourse across traditions.

• Unit 10: Applied Philosophy

  Bridge theory and practice by applying philosophical insights to real-world issues in ethics, politics, science, and technology. Investigate ethical dilemmas in fields such as bioethics, environmental ethics, and business ethics, and consider the implications of philosophical inquiry for policy-making and social change.

In “Exploring the Depths of Philosophy: UGC NET Philosophy Paper 2,” embark on an intellectual journey that spans centuries and continents, exploring the enduring questions and perennial insights that define the human quest for wisdom and understanding.

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