COMPLEX ANALYSIS | PART-14|MATHEMATICAL SCIENCE|

Complex Analysis

Complex analysis is known as one of the classical branches of mathematics and analyses complex numbers concurrently with their functions, limits, derivatives, manipulation, and other mathematical properties. Complex analysis is a potent tool with an abruptly immense number of practical applications to solve physical problems. Let’s understand various components of complex analysis one by one here.

Complex analysis, traditionally known as the theory of functions of a complex variable, is the branch of mathematical analysis that investigates functions of complex numbers. It is helpful in many branches of mathematics, including algebraic geometry, number theory, analytic combinatorics, applied mathematics; as well as in physics, including the branches of hydrodynamics, thermodynamics, and particularly quantum mechanics. By extension, use of complex analysis also has applications in engineering fields such as nuclear, aerospace, mechanical and electrical engineering.[citation needed]

As a differentiable function of a complex variable is equal to its Taylor series (that is, it is analytic), complex analysis is particularly concerned with analytic functions of a complex variable (that is, holomorphic functions).