IMPORTANT AMENDMENTS IN CONSTITUTION|CUET| Polity L-6

Important Amendments of Indian Constitution

There are 105 Amendments to the Indian Constitution since it was first enacted in 1950. The Constitution is one of the most critical documents that India has ever produced. It is a document that has helped shape India’s political and social history for generations to come. So that it can keep enlightening us and subsequent generations, we must take decent care of it.

As the Constitution is called a living document, it is essential that the law of the land keeps changing with time and keeps up with society. Important amendments of Indian Constitution for the UPSC Exam are all listed here.

Important Constitutional Amendments Details

First Constitutional Amendment Act 1951 – In the First Amendment act, the state was given due responsibility to make the advancement of the economically backward class people through various provisions and policies.

– The 9th schedule was also added that protected the land reform laws that included it from the judicial review.

– It added restrictions on freedom of speech and expression, such as friendly relationships with foreign countries, support for an offence, and public orders. This also made the restriction justifiable and reasonable in nature.

Second Amendment Act, 1952 In the Second Amendment act, the representation scale of the Lok Sabha was altered and readjusted; it states that one member of the Lok Sabha can represent more than 7.5 Lac people.

Fourth Amendment Act, 1955 A few more acts were included in the fourth amendment act’s ninth schedule.

This law protects people’s homes and possessions from arbitrary searches and seizures. Those searches were considered unreasonable under the law that came under this act.

Seventh Amendment Act,1956 – The union territories were introduced.

– The thought of having a single common High Court for two or even more states was also introduced in the seventh act.

– There was the abolition of A, B, C and D states.

– 14 States and six union territories were newly formed.

Ninth Amendment Act,1960 The Indo-Pak Accord of 1958, a treaty involving India and Pakistan, culminated in transformations to the Indian territory.

10th Amendment of Indian Constitution 1961 In the 10th amendment act, the incorporation of Dadar, Nagar and Haveli in the union of India was made as a union territory.

12th Constitutional Amendment, 1962 This act incorporated Goa, Daman and Diu as union territories.

13th Amendment Act,1962 As a result of article 371A, Nagaland has been granted special status.

14th Amendment in Constitution – Pondicherry was included in the Indian Union Territory.

– The Council of Ministers and the legislature were provided to union territories such as Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, Tripura, Daman and Diu, Goa, and Puducherry.

19th Amendment of Indian Constitution 1966 In this act, the system of election tribunals was removed, and the power to hear the election petition was in the hands of the high courts.

21st Amendment Act,1967 In this constitutional Amendment, the Sindhi language was made a language into the 8th schedule of the Indian Constitution

24th Amendment Act,1971 The President’s assent was made mandatory to constitute the Amendment Bill.

31st Amendment Act,1972 The seats of the Lok Sabha, which was earlier 525, were increased to 545 through this Amendment of Indian Constitution.

35th Amendment Act,1974 As a result of this Constitutional Amendment, Sikkim’s status as a protectorate state was terminated, and it was given that of an associate state.

36th Amendment Act,1975 India made Sikkim a full-fledged state.

42nd Amendment Act,1976 Known as the mini-constitution, this Amendment is the most extensive in the Indian Constitution.

44th Amendment Act,1978 The Janata government enacted this Amendment to the Indian Constitution, which is one of the most important changes